Sukhbaatar Square

Sukhbaatar Square is the centra square of Ulaanbaatar. The square was named for Mongolian's revolutionary hero Damdin Sukhbaatar after his death in 1923. The square's name was changed to Chinggis Square in 2013 in honor of Chinggis Khaan, but the original name was restored in 2016. The center of the plaza features an equestrian statue of Damdin Sukhbaatar, while a large colonnade monument dedicated to Chinggis Khaan, as well as to Ogedei Khan, and Kublai Khan dominates the square's north face directly in front of the Government Palace.

 

Sukhbaatar Horse riding statue (1946)

North of the square:

Government Palace (1951)

Monument of Chinggis Khaan, Ogedei Khaan, Khubilai Khaan (built in 2006 for the 800th anniversary of Chinggis Khaan's coronation)

Sukhbaatar’s mausoleum (prior to demolition (1954 - 2005)) in front of the Government Palace

 

Western side:

Mongolian Stock Exchange (formerly the Eldev-Ochir Cinema: 1946–1948)

Ulaanbaatar city administration building

Mongolian Telecommunications Building, and the Central Post Office

 

Eastern side:

 

The Central Cultural Palace Building (1946-1948)

State Ballet and Opera House (1946-1948)

Central Tower (2008)

Galleria Ulaanbaatar Shopping Mall (2018)

South:

Old Lenin Club building (built in 1929)

Blue sky tower

 

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the grounds of the present day government palace and public square were largely occupied by a temple-monastery-palace complex (the Yellow Palace). Mongolian wrestling and Tsam  dances were often staged there in the presence of nobles and clergy. The temple-complex was razed following the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. In 1923 the central square was named in honor of the Mongolian revolutionary hero D.Sukhbaatar after his death that same year. In 1926 the National Theater, also known as the "Green Domed Theater", was constructed over the ruins of the temple complex. After the theater was destroyed by fire in 1949, The Government Palace was constructed on its site in 1951, which still stands today

 

19th-century painting of the Zuun Khuree Monastery located on present day Sükhbaatar Square.

 

The Yellow Palace as backdrop to the ceremony marking the abolition of Mongolian autonomy 1920

 

Government Palace with Sükhbaatar's mausoleum in the foreground. 1954 - 2005

 



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